Genetic Counselling for Mitochondrial Disorders.

Genetic counseling for mitochondrial disorders involves providing information and support to individuals or couples who may be at risk of passing on these conditions to their children. Mitochondrial disorders are caused by problems in the mitochondria, the cell's energy producers, often inherited from the mother. During prenatal or preconception counseling, specialists assess family history, discuss potential risks, and explore reproductive options. This helps families understand their choices, such as genetic testing, egg or sperm donation, or in vitro fertilization with mitochondrial replacement, empowering them to make informed decisions about family planning.