General Courts-Martial

A General Court-Martial is a military court that handles serious offenses by service members, similar to a civilian criminal court. It is composed of a judge and a panel of officers or a judge alone, depending on the case. Charges can include felonies such as murder, sexual assault, or desertion, with potential penalties ranging from confinement to discharge. The process includes presenting evidence, cross-examination, and legal representation. General Courts-Martial uphold military discipline and ensure justice within the armed forces, following the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).