Gene-Centered View of Evolution

The gene-centered view of evolution suggests that genes, rather than individuals or species, are the primary units of natural selection. In this perspective, natural selection favors genes that enhance their own replication, which can influence the traits of organisms to survive and reproduce better. Essentially, genes "compete" to be passed on to future generations, shaping the evolution of species over time. This view emphasizes that the biological changes we see in populations are driven by the success of particular genes in ensuring their own continuation.