Gender Differences in Hormonal Effects

Gender differences in hormonal effects primarily stem from the varying levels of hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. In women, higher estrogen levels can influence mood, reproductive health, and metabolic processes, while progesterone plays a role in pregnancy and menstrual cycles. In men, testosterone largely impacts muscle mass, libido, and energy levels. These hormonal variations can affect behavior, stress responses, and risk for certain health conditions. Overall, both genders experience hormone-driven changes that can influence their physical and emotional health throughout different life stages, particularly during puberty, menstruation, and menopause for women.