gender differences in fat distribution

Gender differences in fat distribution are mainly influenced by hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Women typically have more fat stored around the hips, thighs, and buttocks, giving a "pear-shaped" appearance, which is partly due to estrogen promoting fat storage in these areas. Men generally accumulate more fat in the abdominal region, leading to an "apple-shaped" profile, because higher testosterone levels favor visceral fat storage in the belly. These patterns are normal and help with reproductive functions in women, while also influencing health risks associated with fat location.