
Gautama (Akṣapāda)
Gautama, also known as Akṣapāda, was an ancient Indian philosopher and the author of the Nyaya Sutras, foundational texts of the Nyaya school of logic and epistemology. His work systematically explores how we acquire knowledge, what constitutes valid reasoning, and how to discern truth. Gautama's teachings emphasize the importance of logical analysis and evidence in understanding reality and making sound judgments. His contributions have greatly influenced Indian philosophy, logic, and the development of methods for critical thinking, remaining relevant for those interested in philosophy, reasoning, and the pursuit of knowledge.