Gaussian Function

A Gaussian function, often called a bell curve, describes how a set of data points are distributed around an average value. It shows that most data points are near the center, with fewer occurring as you move farther away. Mathematically, it has a smooth, symmetrical shape that decreases rapidly as you move away from the mean. This function is common in nature, statistics, and science, used to model variables like heights, test scores, or measurement errors, helping us understand the likelihood and spread of different outcomes around an average.