Gas solubility

Gas solubility refers to how much gas can dissolve in a liquid at a specific temperature and pressure. When a gas dissolves, its molecules spread out evenly within the liquid. Generally, increasing pressure makes more gas dissolve, while higher temperatures usually reduce solubility. For example, under high pressure, carbonation soda holds more carbon dioxide than flat soda. Solubility depends on the nature of the gas and liquid, as well as environmental conditions. Understanding this helps in applications like beverage carbonation, scuba diving safety, and industrial processes.