Gaia Principle

The Gaia Principle, proposed by scientist James Lovelock, suggests that Earth functions as a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions suitable for life. It views the planet as a complex, interconnected whole where living organisms, the atmosphere, oceans, and land work together to stabilize climate, chemical composition, and other environmental factors. This balance is dynamic, with life actively influencing and responding to changes, helping to sustain a habitable environment over time. Essentially, Gaia emphasizes the idea that life and Earth's physical systems are intertwined in a way that promotes overall planetary stability.