Gül's presidency

Recep Tayyip Gül served as Turkey’s President from 2007 to 2014, following a years-long political career including Prime Minister. His presidency was marked by efforts to balance secular traditions with a shift towards Islamic-influenced policies. Gül aimed to improve Turkey’s economy and regional relations, particularly with the European Union. His tenure faced challenges like political polarization, military influence in politics, and demands for greater democratic freedoms. Overall, Gül’s presidency represented a period of transition, emphasizing stability, economic growth, and cautious engagement with social and political reforms amidst complex internal and external dynamics.