Functional Group Analysis

Functional Group Analysis is a method used by chemists to identify specific groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its properties and reactions. These groups, called functional groups, are like landmarks that define a molecule's behavior, such as alcohols, acids, or amines. By analyzing these groups, scientists can predict how a substance will act, how it can be transformed, and how it interacts with other molecules. This process is fundamental in chemistry for understanding and designing compounds in pharmaceuticals, materials, and other applications.