Fuel reprocessing

Fuel reprocessing is a method used to recycle spent nuclear fuel to extract usable materials, such as uranium and plutonium, that can be reused in nuclear reactors. After nuclear fuel is burned, it contains both hazardous waste and valuable elements. Reprocessing separates these components, reducing the volume of radioactive waste and allowing the recovery of resources that can be repurposed for energy production. This process helps manage waste and enhances sustainability in nuclear energy, though it raises concerns about safety, environmental impact, and nuclear proliferation.