frontal lobotomy

A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting or damaging parts of the brain's frontal lobes, which are involved in emotions, decision-making, and social behavior. It was once used to treat severe mental illnesses like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. The goal was to reduce symptoms, but it often caused significant side effects, such as changes in personality, lack of emotional expression, or cognitive difficulties. Due to these risks and the development of better treatments, frontal lobotomies are now rarely performed and are largely considered an outdated and controversial chapter in medical history.