Free energy minimization

Free energy minimization is a concept from thermodynamics and statistical mechanics that describes how systems evolve to reach a state of lowest energy. In simple terms, it means that systems tend to move towards configurations that are more stable and require less energy to maintain. This principle can be observed in various fields, such as biology, where living organisms adapt to their environments, and in chemistry, where reactions naturally progress towards products that are more energetically favorable. Essentially, systems seek balance and stability by minimizing energy use, which can lead to more efficient and sustainable states.