Francis I (Holy Roman Emperor)

Francis I (1708-1765) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1745 until his death. Born in the House of Lorraine, he married Maria Theresa of Austria, which united two powerful dynasties. His reign was marked by the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, influencing European politics significantly. Francis I supported the arts and education, embodying Enlightenment principles, yet faced challenges from rising powers. He played a crucial role in the Habsburg dynasty as a diplomatic figure, steering the empire through complex political landscapes during a transformative period in European history.