fracture

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, usually caused by trauma, excessive force, or underlying conditions that weaken bone strength. It can range from a small crack to a complete break through the bone. Fractures often cause pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected area. Treatment depends on the severity and type of fracture but typically involves immobilization with a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal naturally. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign broken bones or insert hardware for proper healing.