fractal compression

Fractal compression is a method of reducing image file size by identifying self-similar patterns within the image. It works by analyzing parts of the image that resemble other parts at different scales or positions. These recurring patterns are stored as mathematical formulas, allowing the image to be reconstructed by repeating these formulas during decompression. This technique leverages the natural self-similarity in many images, often resulting in high compression ratios for complex images like natural textures and landscapes. Essentially, it captures the "essence" of the image’s repeating patterns to efficiently store and recreate it.