Fourth Geneva Convention

The Fourth Geneva Convention is an international treaty established in 1949 that protects civilians during times of war and occupation. It sets rules for humane treatment, ensuring that non-combatants, such as refugees and those in occupied territories, are treated with respect and dignity. Key provisions include prohibitions against involving civilians in hostilities, targeting them, or treating them inhumanely. Countries that ratify this convention are obligated to uphold these protections and can face legal consequences for violations. Essentially, it aims to safeguard human rights amid armed conflicts, highlighting the importance of compassion even in war.