Four Modernizations

The Four Modernizations refer to China's initiatives launched in the late 1970s aimed at strengthening the country through advancements in four key areas: agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology. This plan sought to rejuvenate the Chinese economy by introducing reforms that encouraged productivity and innovation. It marked a shift from a centrally planned economy to one that incorporated market-oriented policies, helping China transition into a major global economic power while improving living standards for its citizens. The Four Modernizations played a crucial role in shaping contemporary China.