Foucault’s Theory of Power

Foucault’s Theory of Power suggests that power isn’t just held by a few people or institutions, but is diffused throughout society. It operates through relationships and knowledge, shaping how individuals think, behave, and interact. Power is exercised through various mechanisms—like norms, rules, and surveillance—that influence everyday life. Instead of viewing power as purely repressive, Foucault sees it as productive, guiding actions and producing social realities. This perspective highlights how power is intertwined with knowledge and truth, constantly shaping societal norms and individual identities.