Fortification during the Thirty Years' War

During the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), fortification played a crucial role in military strategy. As armies faced each other across Europe, cities and towns strengthened their defenses with walls, bastions, and moats to repel invaders. Innovations like star forts, designed to withstand artillery fire, became common. These fortified positions allowed defenders to hold out longer against larger forces, impacting the war's outcome. Moreover, control of fortified locations often dictated supply routes and regional power, making fortifications pivotal in the conflict’s shifting alliances and territorial disputes. Thus, fortifications were essential in shaping the war's military landscape.