Formation of Human Settlements

During the Neolithic period, around 10,000 years ago, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled farming. This shift allowed them to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to stable food sources. As people settled in one place, they built villages, which could support larger communities. This led to social structures, trade, and the development of crafts. The ability to store surplus food fostered population growth and ultimately laid the groundwork for more complex societies, including cities and civilizations, marking a significant turning point in human history.