formal organization

A formal organization is a structured system where people work together to achieve shared goals. It includes clear roles, responsibilities, and rules that guide how tasks are performed and how decisions are made. This structure often takes the form of an organizational chart, outlining positions from leadership to staff, ensuring everyone knows their duties and who to report to. Formal organizations are found in businesses, government agencies, and other institutions, providing order, efficiency, and accountability in the pursuit of common objectives.