FOIA (Freedom of Information Act)

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a U.S. law that allows citizens to request access to records held by federal government agencies. It promotes transparency and accountability by enabling the public to see government activities and decisions. Under FOIA, agencies must respond to requests within a specified timeframe, either granting access or providing reasons for any denial. Certain sensitive information, such as national security or personal privacy, may be exempt from disclosure. This law empowers individuals to understand and participate in their government.