focalization

Focalization refers to the perspective through which a story is told, particularly in literature and narrative settings. It determines whose thoughts and feelings are presented to the audience, shaping how the events are perceived. For instance, a story might be focalized through a character's viewpoint, revealing their internal experiences, or from a more detached narrator, offering a broader perspective. This technique helps control the flow of information and influences the readers' emotional connection to the characters and plot, guiding them in understanding motivations and deeper themes within the narrative.