floodplain mapping

Floodplain mapping is the process of identifying areas prone to flooding, typically using geographic data and historical flood information. Maps indicate the extent of flood zones to help communities plan for and manage flood risks. They provide essential information for land-use planning, infrastructure development, and disaster preparedness, ensuring that homes and businesses are built in safer locations. These maps also assist in informing the public about potential flood hazards, guiding insurance requirements, and protecting ecosystems within flood-prone areas. Overall, floodplain mapping is essential for improving safety and minimizing economic losses from flooding.