flood mitigation

Flood mitigation involves creating strategies and infrastructure to reduce or prevent flood damage. This includes measures like building levees, dams, and floodwalls to control water flow, restoring natural wetlands to absorb excess water, and designing urban areas with proper drainage systems. The goal is to protect communities, property, and ecosystems from flood risks by managing water movement and minimizing the impact of heavy rains or rising water levels. Effective flood mitigation combines planning, engineering, and environmental practices to lessen the severity and frequency of flooding events.