fjords

Fjords are deep, narrow coastal inlets formed by the flooding of glacial valleys. Typically characterized by steep cliffs and rocky landscapes, they result from the erosive power of glaciers as they carve out valleys over thousands of years. When the glaciers melt, seawater fills these U-shaped valleys, creating fjords. Commonly found in countries like Norway, New Zealand, and Canada, they offer stunning natural beauty and are often rich in biodiversity. Fjords are important ecological habitats and can also be significant for tourism and fishing industries.