Fjord

A fjord is a deep, narrow inlet of sea that stretches inland between steep cliffs or mountains. Formed by glaciers carving out valleys during ice ages, fjords are typically characterized by their dramatic, rugged landscapes and clear, cold waters. They often have a U-shaped cross-section and are much deeper than the surrounding sea. Found primarily in countries like Norway, New Zealand, and Canada, fjords serve as stunning natural harbors and support diverse ecosystems, making them significant both geologically and ecologically.