Fisheries and Aquaculture in India

Fisheries and aquaculture in India involve the harvesting of fish and other aquatic species from wild waters and the farming of aquatic organisms like fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. These activities provide food, employment, and income for millions. India has extensive rivers, lakes, and coastal areas that support diverse fish populations. Aquaculture, or fish farming, helps meet growing demand and reduces pressure on wild stocks. The sector is vital for nutritional security and rural livelihoods, with government initiatives promoting sustainable practices to protect aquatic ecosystems and ensure long-term productivity.