First Punic War

The First Punic War (264-241 BCE) was a significant conflict between Rome and Carthage, primarily over control of Sicily. Sparked by competition for trade and territory, the war saw Rome, initially a land power, develop a formidable navy to challenge Carthage's maritime strength. Key battles included the Battle of Mylae and the Battle of Ecnomus. After years of fighting, Rome emerged victorious, forcing Carthage to cede Sicily and pay reparations. This war marked Rome's rise as a dominant naval power and set the stage for further conflicts between the two empires, ultimately leading to the larger Punic Wars.