First Party System

The First Party System in U.S. history (early 1790s to early 1800s) was the initial political party landscape, mainly involving the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. Federalists, led by figures like Alexander Hamilton, favored a strong national government, promoting industry and commerce. Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, advocated for states’ rights and an agrarian economy. These parties shaped early American politics through debates over federal power, economic policies, and foreign alliances. The First Party System established the foundation for organized political competition and policymaking, influencing the nation’s political development during its formative years.