Fern Patterns

Fern patterns refer to the distinctive, repeating structures seen in nature and mathematics that resemble the shape of fern leaves. These patterns are characterized by a main stem, called a 'cauline axis,' with smaller leaflets or fronds branching out in a fractal or self-similar way. They are examples of fractal geometry, where each part resembles the whole at different scales. Fern patterns are often used in art, design, and nature studies because of their intricate beauty and the way they demonstrate efficient, scalable growth processes. They highlight how complex structures can emerge from simple, repeated rules.