Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to the practice of partially or fully removing external female genitalia for non-medical reasons, typically due to cultural, religious, or social beliefs. It is often performed on young girls and can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences, including infections, complications during childbirth, and long-term emotional trauma. FGM is recognized as a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries. Efforts are underway globally to eradicate the practice and support affected individuals through education, advocacy, and health care interventions.