Felipe IV

Felipe IV was the King of Spain from 1621 to 1665, a member of the Habsburg dynasty. His reign was marked by military conflicts, including wars in Europe and against the Dutch and French, which strained Spain’s resources. Despite his efforts, Spain began declining as a major global power, facing economic difficulties and internal challenges. Felipe IV was also a patron of the arts, supporting artists like Diego Velázquez. His rule reflects a period of transition from Spain’s dominance in Europe to gradual decline, highlighting the complex balance between cultural achievements and political struggles.