Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two main entities that make up Bosnia and Herzegovina, established to ensure representation for Bosniaks and Croats. It functions as an administrative region with its own government, parliament, and laws, managing local affairs such as education, health, and infrastructure. The federation operates within the broader state framework, sharing sovereignty with the Republika Srpska, the other main entity. This division reflects the country's diverse ethnic landscape and aims to balance regional autonomy with national unity.