Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) is a U.S. law that governs the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and cosmetics. Enacted in 1938, it requires that these products be properly labeled and safe for use. The Act gives the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to oversee the testing, approval, and regulation of these items, ensuring they meet specific standards before reaching consumers. Essentially, it helps protect public health by preventing harmful or misleading products from entering the market.