Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT)

Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is a medical procedure that involves transferring healthy bacteria from a donor's stool into a patient’s intestine. This helps restore balance in the gut’s microbiome, which is crucial for digestion, immune function, and overall health. FMT is most commonly used to treat recurrent infections of Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) bacteria that cause severe diarrhea and inflammation. By introducing beneficial bacteria, FMT can help outcompete harmful bacteria, promote a healthier gut environment, and reduce symptoms. It is typically performed through a colonoscopy, enema, or oral capsules.