Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome

Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) is a rare condition that occurs in some children following a fever caused by an infection. It is characterized by the sudden onset of seizures that can last for days or weeks and are often difficult to control with standard treatments. Unlike typical febrile seizures, which are usually harmless and resolve quickly, FIRES can lead to long-term epilepsy, significantly impacting a child's life. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it may involve an abnormal reaction of the brain to the fever. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing symptoms effectively.