Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis (FMECA)

Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is a systematic method used to evaluate potential failures in a system, process, or product. It identifies ways things can go wrong (failure modes), assesses the impact of these failures (effects), and prioritizes them based on their severity and likelihood of occurrence (criticality). This analysis helps organizations understand risks and implement measures to mitigate them, ensuring safety and reliability. Essentially, FMECA is a proactive approach to anticipate problems before they happen, thereby improving overall quality and performance in various fields, from engineering to healthcare.