Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill occurred on March 24, 1989, when an oil tanker, the Exxon Valdez, struck a reef off the coast of Alaska, releasing approximately 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound. This disaster caused significant environmental damage, affecting wildlife, marine ecosystems, and local communities. The spill led to widespread contamination of beaches and habitats, resulting in long-term ecological consequences. It also prompted changes in legislation and safety regulations for oil transportation. The event remains one of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history and highlighted the need for better oil spill prevention and response measures.