Exogenous surfactant administration

Exogenous surfactant administration involves giving a healthcare provider-prepared surfactant directly into a baby's lungs, typically through a breathing tube. Surfactant is a natural substance that helps keep the lungs expanded and prevents them from collapsing, which is particularly important in premature infants who may not produce enough of it naturally. By providing this artificial surfactant, doctors can improve the baby's breathing, reduce the effort needed to breathe, and improve oxygen levels. This treatment is a common and effective way to manage respiratory distress syndrome in preterm newborns.