Exodus of Soviet Jews

The Exodus of Soviet Jews refers to the large-scale migration of Jewish people from the Soviet Union to Israel, the United States, and other countries, mainly during the 1970s and 1980s. Facing government restrictions, anti-Semitism, and limited religious freedoms, many sought better opportunities and freedoms abroad. International pressure and diplomatic efforts facilitated their emigration, especially after policies like Glasnost introduced more openness. This movement significantly impacted the Jewish community worldwide, contributing to Israel’s population growth and affecting global demographics.