European Union Agency for Railways (ERA)

The European Union Agency for Railways (ERA) is a European regulatory body that aims to improve the safety and interoperability of rail transport across EU member states. Established in 2004, its main roles include developing technical standards for railways, granting safety certificates to train operators, and ensuring compliance with EU regulations. By fostering cooperation among countries, the ERA helps make rail travel more efficient, safe, and accessible, promoting a unified rail system that benefits both passengers and freight transport throughout Europe.