eugenics movement

The eugenics movement, active primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to improve human populations through selective breeding. Advocates believed that certain genetic traits—such as intelligence or health—were hereditary and sought to encourage desirable traits while discouraging or preventing undesirable ones. This led to policies like forced sterilizations and immigration restrictions, often targeting marginalized groups. Modern understanding rejects eugenics due to its ethical issues, scientific flaws, and association with human rights abuses. The movement's legacy highlights the importance of respecting individual rights and recognizing genetic diversity.