Ethnonationalism

Ethnonationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a specific ethnic group’s identity, culture, and interests, often advocating for self-governance or independence based on shared ethnicity. It can promote pride and unity among members but may also lead to exclusion or hostility toward those outside the group. Ethnonationalism is rooted in the belief that a nation should be defined primarily by ethnic ties rather than other factors like geography or political borders. While it can foster cultural preservation, it sometimes fuels tensions, discrimination, or conflicts when differences are emphasized or used to justify exclusion.