Ethnicity and Nationalism

Ethnicity refers to shared cultural traits, such as language, religion, and traditions, that define a group of people. Nationalism, on the other hand, is a political ideology that emphasizes loyalty and devotion to one's nation, often prioritizing national interests above others. While ethnicity can contribute to a sense of national identity, nationalism can also unite diverse groups under a common national narrative. However, it can lead to conflict when it fosters exclusion or superiority over other ethnic groups, as seen in various global contexts. Essentially, ethnicity informs identity, while nationalism shapes political allegiance.