Ethnic Federalism

Ethnic federalism is a political system where the divisions of a country are based on different ethnic groups. In this structure, various regions or states are granted a degree of autonomy to govern themselves, allowing them to promote their languages, cultures, and interests. This approach aims to recognize and celebrate the diversity within a nation, reducing tensions among ethnic communities. However, it can also lead to challenges, such as potential fragmentation and conflicts over resources or power, as different groups pursue their rights and interests. Ethiopia is a prominent example of this system in practice.