Ethnic Conflict Theory

Ethnic Conflict Theory suggests that conflicts between different ethnic groups arise from political power struggles, inequality, and competition over resources or recognition. When groups feel their identity, beliefs, or interests are threatened or marginalized, tensions increase, potentially leading to violence or discrimination. These conflicts are often fueled by historical grievances, unequal treatment, or exclusion from economic and social opportunities. The theory emphasizes that understanding the underlying social, economic, and political factors is essential to addressing and preventing ethnic conflicts effectively.