Ethical Principles in Medical Research

Ethical principles in medical research ensure that studies are conducted responsibly and respectfully. The key principles include: 1. **Respect for Persons**: Participants should give informed consent and have their autonomy recognized. 2. **Beneficence**: Researchers must maximize possible benefits and minimize potential harm to participants. 3. **Justice**: Benefits and burdens of research should be distributed fairly among all groups, avoiding exploitation. 4. **Confidentiality**: Participants' privacy must be protected. These principles help safeguard human dignity and promote trust in medical advancements, ensuring that research is conducted ethically and responsibly.